Renters' Rights Act 2025

Know the law. Protect your rental income.

The Renters' Rights Act is now law. Plain-English breakdown of every change, what it means for you, and exactly what you need to do — all in one place, completely free.

2.65m
Private landlords in England
8
Major changes in the Act
1 May 2026
Phase 1 came into force
£40k
Max fine for non-compliance
Already in force (1 May 2026): Section 21 'no fault' evictions are abolished. All new tenancies are now periodic. New Section 8 grounds apply. If you haven't reviewed your processes yet, start with the compliance checklist.

8 changes every landlord must know

The Renters' Rights Act 2025 is the biggest shake-up of private renting in decades. Here's what's changed and what it means for you.

🚫

Section 21 Abolished

You can no longer evict a tenant without a valid legal reason. All evictions must now go through Section 8 using one of the specified grounds.

In Force — 1 May 2026
🔄

All Tenancies Now Periodic

Fixed-term ASTs are abolished. All tenancies — new and existing — are rolling periodic tenancies. Tenants can leave with 2 months' notice.

In Force — 1 May 2026
📈

Rent Increase Rules Tightened

You can only raise rent once per year using the official Section 13 notice. Tenants can challenge any increase at a First-tier Tribunal. No above-market increases.

In Force — 1 May 2026
🐾

Pets: Default Yes

Landlords must now consider all pet requests. Refusal requires a written reason. You can require the tenant to take out pet damage insurance.

In Force — 1 May 2026
🏠

Decent Homes Standard

Private rentals must meet the Decent Homes Standard for the first time. Local councils gain new powers to enforce minimum property conditions.

Coming — Date TBC
⚖️

Mandatory Ombudsman

Every private landlord in England must join the new Private Rented Sector Ombudsman. Tenants can make free complaints; non-membership is a criminal offence.

Coming — Date TBC
📋

Landlord Register

A new national Private Rented Sector Database will require all landlords to register their properties. Unregistered landlords cannot legally rent.

Coming — Date TBC
🚨

Awaab's Law Extended

Time limits for landlords to respond to and fix damp, mould and other serious health hazards now apply to the private sector, not just social housing.

Coming — Date TBC

New Section 8 grounds — when you can evict

Section 21 is gone but Section 8 has been strengthened with new and revised grounds. Know your rights.

💸

Rent Arrears (Ground 8)

Still a mandatory ground. Tenant must be at least 3 months in arrears both when you serve notice and at the hearing.

🏡

Selling the Property (Ground 1A)

New mandatory ground: you intend to sell. Minimum 4 months' notice. 12-month no-retenanting restriction after possession.

👨‍👩‍👧

Moving In (Ground 1)

You or a close family member needs to move in. Minimum 4 months' notice. 12-month restriction on re-letting applies.

🔨

Major Works (Ground 6)

You need vacant possession for significant renovation or redevelopment that cannot be done with the tenant in situ.

⚠️

Anti-Social Behaviour (Ground 14)

Discretionary ground. Courts have flexibility. Behaviour must be serious enough to justify eviction.

📄

Breach of Tenancy (Ground 12)

Discretionary. Applies when the tenant has broken a material term of the tenancy agreement (other than rent).

Notice periods for most grounds are 4 months. Mandatory grounds = court must grant possession. Discretionary = court decides. Always seek legal advice before serving a notice.

Insurance every landlord should review now

Without Section 21, recovering possession through the courts takes longer. Protecting your rental income has never been more important.

Rent Guarantee Insurance

Covers your rental income if a tenant stops paying. With eviction now taking longer through Section 8, this is the essential safety net. Policies typically cover 6–12 months of rent plus legal costs.

Landlord Buildings & Contents

Standard home insurance won't cover rented properties. Make sure your policy is landlord-specific, includes liability cover, and covers loss of rent following an insured event.

Legal Expenses Insurance

Section 8 court proceedings can cost £2,000–£5,000+. Legal expenses cover pays solicitor fees and court costs if you need to pursue possession. Often bundled with rent guarantee.

Landlord Software

Managing periodic tenancies, annual rent reviews and compliance deadlines is easier with dedicated software. Track Section 13 notices, pet requests and maintenance obligations in one place.

The Renters' Rights Act timeline

Know what applies now and what's still coming. Missing a deadline risks fines of up to £40,000.

Common questions

Straight answers to what landlords are actually asking.

No. From 1 May 2026, Section 21 is abolished for all tenancies — new and existing. You cannot serve a Section 21 notice from this date, regardless of when the tenancy started. You must use Section 8 with valid grounds.
Under Phase 2 (expected late 2026), all existing fixed-term tenancies will automatically convert to periodic rolling tenancies. The tenancy doesn't end — it continues but without a fixed end date. Your tenant can give 2 months' notice to leave at any point. You can only end it using Section 8 grounds.
You must use a formal Section 13 notice. You can only propose one rent increase per year. The proposed rent must be a genuine market rent — you cannot set it above market rates. Tenants have the right to challenge the increase at the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber). The tribunal can confirm, reduce, or in some cases increase the rent.
With Section 21 gone, you need to use Section 8 Ground 8 (mandatory — 3+ months arrears at notice and at hearing) or Ground 10/11 (discretionary). Serve a formal Section 8 notice. If the tenant doesn't leave, apply to court. This process typically takes 6–12 months. Rent Guarantee Insurance is now essential for this scenario — see our insurance section.
You can still refuse, but not unreasonably. You must respond within 28 days with a written reason. Blanket 'no pets' clauses in tenancy agreements are no longer enforceable. Acceptable reasons include: head leaseholder prohibitions, building type, allergy of other occupants. You can require the tenant to take out a pet damage insurance policy.
Yes — Ground 1A (new) allows you to evict for sale of the property. You must give at least 4 months' notice. After gaining possession, you cannot re-let the property for 12 months. The court will grant possession if the ground is proven (mandatory).
The exact launch dates for both the national PRS Database (landlord register) and the Private Rented Sector Ombudsman have not been confirmed at the time of writing. Both are expected in a Phase 3 rollout, likely 2026–2027. We'll update this page as dates are confirmed. Prepare by gathering your property details and checking your compliance position now.
Civil penalties of up to £7,000 for most initial offences. Repeat or serious breaches can attract fines of up to £40,000. Local authorities have new enforcement powers and a duty to investigate complaints. Failure to join the Ombudsman is a criminal offence carrying an unlimited fine. Not registering on the landlord database can prevent you from legally operating.

Why we built this

The Renters' Rights Act is the biggest change to private renting since the Housing Act 1988. But the guidance is scattered across gov.uk, trade associations behind paywalls, and law firm press releases.

Landlords' Rights UK exists to give every landlord — whether you have one property or fifty — a free, plain-English, up-to-date reference for navigating the new rules. No membership fee. No paywall. No spin.

This site is monetised through advertising and affiliate links to insurance and services we think are relevant and useful. We always disclose affiliate relationships. Nothing on this site is legal advice — for your specific situation, consult a qualified solicitor.